My Intern Experience in Tencent Strategy Department

My Intern Experience in Tencent Strategy Department

Liner SHI

In this article, Liner SHI (ESSEC Business School, Global Bachelor of Business Administration (GBBA) – Exchange Student, 2024-2025) shares her professional experience as an intern in Tencent Strategy Department.

About the company

Tencent is a leading technology company founded in 1998 with its headquarters located in Shenzhen, China. Tencent Group engages in a wide range of activities, offering both B2C and B2B services.

  • B2C: Tencent has released numerous globally popular video games and other high-quality digital content, providing rich interactive entertainment experiences for over 1 billion users worldwide by 2023.Here are specific B2C services that Tencent offers : famous games like Honor of Kings and Arena of Valor, popular social media apps like Wechat and QQ, other apps like QQ Music . Tencent has a wide user base in Asia, North America, and Europe.
  • B2B: Tencent offers a range of enterprise services including cloud computing, advertising, and financial technology, supporting partners in achieving digital transformation and facilitating business development.

Tencent has been listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong since 2004. Tencent’s revenue in 2023 was $83.97 billion, representing a 10% increase compared to the previous year.

Logo of Tencent.
Logo of  Tencent
Source: Tencent.

Introduction to WeCom Business

WeCom, also known as WeChat Work, is an enterprise communication and office collaboration tool developed by Tencent. Tencent created WeCom to provide businesses with a platform that integrates seamlessly with WeChat, allowing for efficient internal communication, project management, and customer engagement.

Logo of WeCom.
Logo of WeCom
Source: KRDS.

Currently, WeCom primarily features are:

  • Support for various communication methods between enterprises and customers, such as messaging, group chat, announcements, and short videos.
  • Collaboration tools and lightweight internal management solutions including online documents, enterprise cloud storage, calendar management, and attendance approval.
  • Lightweight customer management and upstream/downstream collaboration tools including personal profiles, mass messaging, customer moments, lead tracking, upstream/downstream contact lists, and application sharing.

My internship

I collaborated with my mentor on the 2023 China SaaS (Software as a Service) Dynamics Report. This report covered policy interpretations, listings and financing updates, AI(Artificial Intelligence) integration, and overseas expansion.Initially, I wasn’t clear about the relationship between WeCom and other domestic SaaS companies, which led to a lack of focus in my first report. After discussing with my mentor, I realized our research had two main goals: to provide market insights for WeCom’s development and to find suitable ecosystem partners. With this clarity, my analysis improved significantly. This taught me the importance of aligning business objectives with strategic research. Also in the process, I collected data from various platforms like Easy Disclosure and Wind Consulting and realized the significance of comparing information across channels.

Also, I participated in interviews and summarized customer retention issues WeCom faced after commercialization.In 2023, WeCom began charging customers for using its platform for the first time. Some customers may churn or reduce their demand for Wecom due to charges. Therefore, it is crucial to collect the attitudes of key customers towards the pricing model of WeCom. My responsibility was to organize and analyze the interview results, identify the most valued commercial needs and pain points of customers.

I summarized the research on major comparable companies (such as Lark and DingTalk) My mentor focused on their strategies regarding revenue, organizational dynamics, target markets, and business expansion. This experience honed my skills in concise summarization and provided valuable insights.

Financial concepts related my internship

There are three key concepts related to my work in WeCom. Since WeCom is a collaborative office and customer management application, there are key metrics of SaaS companies that we should pay attention to. These metrics include Net Promoter Score (NPS), Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR), and Automatic Delivery Rate (ADR).

Net Promoter Score (NPS)

NPS measures customer satisfaction and loyalty by asking about the likelihood of recommending a product or service. In SaaS companies, NPS is crucial because they often operate on a subscription model. A high NPS indicates that customers are likely to continue using and renewing services. NPS reflects the appeal of SaaS products for sustained customer use. We also track customer retention rate and contract renewal rate.

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)

ARR is the total revenue generated from subscription services within a year. It is a key metric for SaaS companies to measure subscription income, calculated by summing up subscription fees from each customer.

Automatic Delivery Rate (ADR)

The automatic delivery rate reflects the level of automation in services or products provided by SaaS companies. High automatic delivery rates enable SaaS companies to offer more convenient, efficient, and stable services, reducing customer using costs and risks. It’s an important metric for measuring operational efficiency and service quality in SaaS companies.

Why should I be interested in this post?

This article offers an opportunity to delve deeper into the intricacies of Tencent’s WeCom business and analogous SaaS products, providing a comprehensive understanding of their operational frameworks. Plus, I hope that by sharing my own experience, you’ll get a better feel for what it’s like to work as a strategic intern and what you should focus on in the role.

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Useful resources

Tencent 2023 Annual Report

Tencent 2023 fourth quarter and annual results presentation

About the author

The article was written in June 2024 by Liner SHI (ESSEC Business School, Global Bachelor of Business Administration (GBBA) – Exchange Student, 2024-2025).

Top 5 companies by market capitalization in China

Top 5 companies by market capitalization in China

Nithisha CHALLA

In this article, Nithisha CHALLA (ESSEC Business School, Grande Ecole Program – Master in Management, 2021-2023) presents the top 5 companies by market capitalization in China.

Introduction to market capitalization

Market capitalization, often referred to as “market cap,” is a key metric used in the financial world to assess the size and value of a publicly traded company. Market capitalization provides insights into a company’s position in the market and its relative size compared to other companies. It is a measure of a company’s total market value, calculated by multiplying its current stock price by the total number of outstanding shares. It is an important indicator for investors, analysts, and market participants as it reflects the perceived worth of a company by the investing public. Note that market capitalization assesses the size of the company in the equity market, but the total value of the company measured by its assets or the sum of its liabilities and shareholders’ equity may be larger if the company uses debt (financial leverage).

Top 5 companies by market capitalization in China

The top 5 companies in the Chinese market according to market capitalization by 2023 are as follows:

1) Tencent Holdings Limited
2) Alibaba Group Holding Limited
3) Meituan
4) JD.com, Inc.
5) Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd.

By looking at these top 5 companies in China, we observe that these companies mainly belong to the technology (e-commerce) sector.

We detail below the characteristics of each company: statistics, analysis of revenues, and stock market data.

#1 Tencent Holdings Limited

Logo of Tencent
Logo of Tencent
Source: the company.

Statistics

Market capitalization: $392.350 billion
Listed on stock indexes: HKEX
Listed on exchanges: HKEX
Industry: Technology (Internet Services, Social Media, Gaming)
Headquarters: Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Year founded: 1998
Number of employees: 112,771

Revenues

Tencent Holdings Limited is a multinational conglomerate renowned for its diverse range of internet services and products. The company operates the popular social media platform WeChat, which offers messaging, payment, and social networking capabilities. Tencent is also a major player in the online gaming industry, with ownership of notable game studios and platforms. Additionally, Tencent provides online advertising services, streaming music, video content, and cloud services. The company has a strong presence in China and has expanded its influence globally.

Stock chart

Stock chart for Tencent Holdings Limited
Stock chart for Tencent Holdings Limited
Source: Yahoo! Finance.

The historical data for Tencent Holdings Limited stock prices can be downloaded from Yahoo! Finance website: Download the data for Tencent

#2 Alibaba Group Holding Limited

Logo of Alibaba
Logo of Alibaba
Source: the company.

Statistics

Market capitalization: $226.760 billion
Listed on stock indexes: HKD
Listed on exchanges: NYSE, HKEX
Industry: Technology (E-commerce, Cloud Computing)
Headquarters: Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Year founded: 1999
Number of employees: 251,462

Revenues

Alibaba Group Holding Limited is a multinational conglomerate specializing in e-commerce, retail, internet, and technology. The company operates various online marketplaces, including Taobao and Tmall, which connect buyers and sellers in both consumer and business-to-business transactions. Additionally, Alibaba provides cloud computing services (Alibaba Cloud), digital payment solutions (Alipay), and logistics services. With a dominant presence in the Chinese market, Alibaba has expanded its operations globally and plays a significant role in shaping the e-commerce industry.

Stock chart

Stock chart for Alibaba Group Holding Limited
Stock chart for Alibaba Group Holding Limited
Source: Yahoo! Finance.

The historical data for Alibaba Group Holding Limited stock prices can be downloaded from Yahoo! Finance website: Download the data for Alibaba

#3 Meituan

Logo of Meituan.
 Logo of Meituan
Source: the company.

Statistics

Market capitalization: $145.310 billion
Listed on stock indexes: HKEX, HKD
Listed on exchanges: HKEX
Industry: Technology (Online Services, Food Delivery)
Headquarters: Beijing, China
Year founded: 2010
Number of employees: 58,390

Revenues

Meituan is a leading Chinese e-commerce platform that specializes in providing various online services, including food delivery, restaurant reviews, hotel bookings, bike-sharing, and ride-hailing. The company’s primary business is its food delivery service, which has gained immense popularity in China. Meituan has expanded its offerings to include a range of lifestyle and travel-related services, catering to the diverse needs of its user base.

Stock chart

Stock chart for Meituan
Stock chart for Meituan
Source: Yahoo! Finance.

The historical data for Meituan stock prices can be downloaded from Yahoo! Finance website: Download the data for Meituan

#4 JD.com, Inc.

Logo of JD.com, Inc.
 Logo of JD.com, Inc
Source: the company.

Statistics

Market capitalization: $88.357 billion
Listed on stock indexes: HKEX
Listed on exchanges: NASDAQ, HKEX
Industry: Technology (E-commerce, Retail)
Headquarters: Beijing, China
Year founded: 1998
Number of employees: 314,906

Revenues

JD.com, Inc., also known as Jingdong, is one of China’s largest e-commerce platforms. The company operates an online marketplace that offers a wide range of products, including electronics, apparel, home goods, and more. JD.com follows a direct sales model, owning and operating its inventory, ensuring product authenticity and quality. The company has expanded into logistics and delivery services, enabling fast and reliable shipments across China. JD.com has a strong presence in both business-to-consumer (B2C) and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) markets.

Stock chart

Stock chart for JD.com, Inc.
Stock chart for JD.com, Inc.
Source: Yahoo! Finance.

The historical data for JD.com, Inc. stock prices can be downloaded from Yahoo! Finance website: Download the data for JD

#5 Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd

Logo of Ping An Insurance.
Logo of Ping An Insurance
Source: the company.

Statistics

Market capitalization: $118.750 billion
Listed on stock indexes: HKEX
Listed on exchanges: SSE
Industry: Financial Services (Insurance, Banking, Asset Management)
Headquarters: Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Year founded: 1988
Number of employees: 362,000

Revenues

Ping An Insurance is a leading insurance and financial services company in China. It offers a wide range of insurance products, including life insurance, property and casualty insurance, health insurance, and asset management services. Ping An also operates a subsidiary bank, providing banking and financial services to individuals and businesses. The company has embraced technology and innovation, leveraging artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing in its operations. Ping An Insurance has a significant presence in the Chinese market and is recognized as one of the largest insurers globally.

Stock chart

Stock chart for Ping An Insurance
Stock chart for Ping An Insurance
Source: Yahoo! Finance.

The historical data for Ping An Insurance prices can be downloaded from Yahoo! Finance website: Download the data for Ping An Insurance

Why should I be interested in this post?

As a management student, understanding the top companies in different markets and their market capitalization holds significant value. It provides you with industry insights, allowing you to comprehend the competitive landscape and trends within specific sectors.

Analyzing market capitalization aids in investment analysis, enabling you to assess the size, growth potential, and financial health of companies. Moreover, studying successful companies (success being measured by their market capitalization) provides valuable lessons in competitive strategy, organizational management, and leadership practices.

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   ▶ Nithisha CHALLA Top 5 companies by market capitalization in India

Useful resources

Companies Market Cap Largest Chinese companies by market capitalization

Yahoo! 15 Biggest Chinese State-Owned Companies

About the author

The article was written in June 2023 by Nithisha CHALLA (ESSEC Business School, Grande Ecole Program – Master in Management, 2021-2023).