My experience as an Accounting Assistant at Dafinity

My experience as an Accounting Assistant at Dafinity

Samia DARMELLAH

In this article, Samia DARMELLAH (ESSEC Business School, Global BBA, 2020-2024) shares her professional experience as an Accounting Assistant at Dafinity.

About Dafinity

Dafinity is a well-established accounting firm in France, dedicated to providing tailored financial services to its clients.

They offer three main services: Part-Time CFO Services, Transaction Advisory Services (TAS), and Digital Transformation Consulting (TD).

Part-Time CFO Services

This means they provide expert financial leadership to companies that may not need a full-time Chief Financial Officer. They help guide these businesses through financial challenges and support their growth.

Transaction Advisory Services (TAS)

This service helps businesses with important financial transactions, like mergers or acquisitions, ensuring everything goes smoothly.

Digital Transformation Consulting (TD)

Dafinity assists companies in automating and optimizing their financial processes, making their operations more efficient.

The firm has worked with several notable clients, including BPI France, Deepki, and Djoko. Its dedication to quality service has made it a trusted partner for many businesses.

During my three-month internship at Dafinity (Spring 2021), I had the chance to work as an Accounting Assistant. In this role, my primary responsibilities included entering accounting entries, preparing tax returns, and assisting in the monthly review of accounts. This experience allowed me to gain valuable insights into the financial processes of a leading accounting firm and sharpen my analytical skills as I learned to assess the financial health of various clients.

Logo of Dafinity.
Logo of Dafinity
Source: Dafinity.

My missions

During my three-month internship as an accounting assistant at Dafinity, I had the opportunity to dive into a variety of tasks that significantly contributed to my professional growth. Each responsibility offered a unique learning experience that enhanced my understanding of the accounting field.

One of my key tasks was entering accounting data into the firm’s systems. This role was crucial because it emphasized the importance of accuracy and attention to detail in financial reporting. I quickly learned that even the smallest error could lead to larger discrepancies down the line.

I also participated in the review of monthly accounts, where I checked financial statements for accuracy. This process provided me with valuable insights into how businesses manage their finances and maintain their financial health. It was fascinating to see firsthand the level of scrutiny that goes into ensuring financial statements are precise and reflective of reality.

Additionally, I contributed to preparing tax returns, including VAT (Value Added Tax) and other corporate taxes. This task introduced me to the complexities of tax regulations and the necessity of compliance, revealing just how critical it is for businesses to stay on top of their tax obligations.

Interacting with clients was another significant aspect of my role. I managed document requests and provided guidance, which greatly improved my communication skills. These interactions taught me the importance of understanding clients’ needs and being able to offer solutions that align with their goals.

Finally, I assisted in the preparation of documents for annual audits. This experience underscored the significance of transparency and accuracy in financial reporting. I realized that thorough preparation is key to a successful audit, reinforcing the importance of diligence in all aspects of accounting.

Required skills and knowledge

During my internship, I learned that several important skills and knowledge areas are essential for success in accounting. First, being comfortable with accounting software, particularly Excel, was crucial for tasks like entering data and analyzing financial information. Understanding basic accounting principles and tax regulations was also necessary to prepare accurate tax returns and ensure compliance with laws.

Additionally, effective communication was important because I frequently interacted with clients. Being able to explain information clearly helped build trust and ensured that clients felt supported. Attention to detail was vital, as even small errors in accounting can lead to significant issues. Finally, being able to think critically and solve problems was important when faced with challenges, like discrepancies in financial records.

Overall, these experiences helped me grow and prepared me for future opportunities in finance.

What This Experience Brought Me

My time at Dafinity has been incredibly rewarding for several reasons:

Skill Development

I gained hands-on experience in accounting and finance, which complements what I’ve learned in school. This practical knowledge will be invaluable as I continue my career.

Understanding the Firm’s Environment

Working at Dafinity gave me a clear picture of how an accounting firm operates. I learned about the services they offer, like part-time CFO support and transaction advisory services, and how these help businesses succeed.

Interpersonal Skills

Working with clients improved my communication skills and taught me how important it is to build good relationships in a professional setting. Understanding client needs and providing solutions is key to success.

Financial concepts related my internship

Cash-flow

Cash flow refers to the movement of money in and out of a business, indicating its liquidity and financial health. It is essential for maintaining operations and meeting obligations. During my internship at Dafinity, I gained insights into how businesses manage their cash flow by monitoring receivables and payables. Understanding cash flow was crucial for helping clients develop strategies to optimize their financial resources, ensuring they have enough liquidity to support their operations and growth initiatives.

Depreciation

Depreciation is the method used to allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting the asset’s reduction in value over time. This accounting concept is vital for accurate financial reporting and tax calculations. In my role as an accounting assistant, I was involved in preparing financial statements where I learned how depreciation impacts a company’s profit margins and tax liabilities. Properly accounting for depreciation helps businesses provide a clearer picture of their financial position and comply with accounting standards.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets refer to the long-term tangible assets that a company owns and uses in its operations, such as buildings, machinery, and equipment. These assets are critical for generating revenue and sustaining operations. During my internship, I analyzed the fixed assets of clients to assess their asset utilization and long-term financial planning. Understanding the implications of fixed assets helped me recognize how investments in these assets can drive growth and efficiency, emphasizing the importance of strategic asset management in financial decision-making

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Useful resources

Dafinity

About the author

The article was written in October 2024 by Samia DARMELLAH Samia DARMELLAH (ESSEC Business School, Global BBA, 2020-2024).

My Experience as a Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst at Société Générale Private Banking

My Experience as a Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst at Société Générale Private Banking

Samia DARMELLAH

In this article, Samia DARMELLAH (ESSEC Business School, Global BBA, 2020-2024) shares her professional experience as a Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst apprentice within Société Générale Private Banking.

Société Générale

Société Générale is a major player in French banking, established in 1864. According to an Xerfi study (2024), it’s the third-largest bank in France, behind BNP Paribas and Crédit Agricole (in terms of net banking income (NBI)), and plays a crucial role in the financial landscape. It also ranks as the sixth-largest bank in Europe and the twenty-first largest worldwide.

I have the opportunity to work as a Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst apprentice within Société Générale Private Banking for two and a half years (2022-2024). In this role, my primary responsibility was to assess and monitor the risks associated with the loans provided by the private bank.

Logo of Société Générale.
Logo of Société Générale - Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst
Source: Société Générale.

What is a Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst?

A Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst, also called “Credit Risk Analyst,” has the principal task of monitoring the bank’s credit portfolios to ensure that counterparties (borrowers) can repay their debts. In other words, we continuously evaluate the financial health of borrowers, whether companies or individuals, to prevent potential losses for the bank.

In the private banking sector at Société Générale, clients are often wealthy individuals or companies with significant assets. This sometimes complicates risk assessment, as we need to analyze various types of assets used as collateral, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.

My missions

1. Credit Portfolio Monitoring

One of my responsibilities is closely monitoring the bank’s credit portfolio, particularly those of private clients. This involves daily analysis of ongoing loans and assessing potential risks associated with changes in the economic and financial situation of borrowers.

I am also responsible for producing credit risk reports, where I analyze indicators such as Exposure At Default (EAD), Expected Credit Loss (ECL), and Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA). These data points help us identify where the risks lie and how best to respond to them.

2. Credit Provisioning

Another essential part of my job involves credit provisioning. In collaboration with financial and commercial teams, I help identify weakened counterparties—borrowers who may struggle to repay their debts. My role is to determine the necessary level of provisions to cover the risks, a delicate exercise that requires both caution and anticipation.

3. Stress Tests on Financial Assets

Another important mission involves stress tests. These tests simulate adverse economic scenarios to assess how the credit portfolio would react under such conditions. For example, we simulate a sharp drop in financial markets or an economic crisis and analyze the impact on collateralized assets such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. These simulations help us prepare for unforeseen events and ensure better risk management.

4. Regulatory Projects

The banking sector is highly regulated, and I am involved in implementing new regulatory projects. This includes, for example, adapting to new European and international standards, such as those set by the Basel Committee, which dictate rules on credit risk management. This work involves a lot of coordination between teams and requires an understanding of the technical implications of these regulations.

Required skills and knowledge

Throughout my apprenticeship, I develop a strong set of skills. Firstly, mastering financial tools specifically, I improve my Excel skills, essential for analyzing and manipulating complex financial data. I also work with specific banking risk management tools to assess credit risk and produce the required reports.

Additionally, risk assessment requires a keen eye for numbers, great rigor, and critical analytical skills. It is crucial to quickly identify warning signs while managing large volumes of data.

Finally, my role involves many interactions with commercial, financial, and regulatory teams. I learn to communicate my analyses clearly and collaborate closely with different stakeholders, which is essential for successfully managing risk projects.

What This Experience Brought Me

Working within the Risk Management department at Société Générale Private Banking has been a particularly enriching experience. I have the opportunity to work on complex topics and gradually gain autonomy. This position allows me to understand all aspects of credit risk management and the strategic implications for a major private bank.

I also have the chance to evolve in an environment that values continuous learning. I was able to train continuously, whether through exchanges with bank experts or internal training sessions. This experience has truly been a steppingstone for my future career, opening up numerous opportunities in the field of risk management and finance.

In conclusion, this apprenticeship as a Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst has been one of the most formative human and professional experiences. It allows me to acquire solid technical and analytical skills while immersing myself in the core issues of risk management for a major banking institution.

Financial concepts related my internship

Probability of Default (PD)

Probability of Default (PD) is a measure of how likely it is that a borrower will fail to repay a loan. It’s essentially an estimate of the probability that a company or individual won’t meet their financial obligations. Banks use this to assess how risky a loan might be before lending money.

Loss Given Default (LGD)

LGD measures the percentage of a loan that a lender expects to lose in case of default, after accounting for recoveries from collateral. It’s a key component in determining credit risk exposure. LGD is often combined with PD to calculate potential credit losses.

Stress Test

A stress test simulates adverse economic conditions to evaluate how a financial institution or portfolio would react to crises. It’s used to identify vulnerabilities and assess the resilience of assets under extreme scenarios. Stress tests are essential for risk management and regulatory compliance.

Why should I be interested in this post?

If you’re interested in the world of finance, the position of Credit Risk Portfolio Analyst offers a valuable opportunity. This role involves assessing and managing credit risk for high-net-worth individuals and large corporations, providing exposure to various areas of finance. You will be responsible for monitoring loan portfolios, conducting financial analysis, and preparing detailed reports, all of which require strong analytical skills and attention to detail.

I highly recommend pursuing this position, especially within a banking institution. Working at a bank allows you to gain essential experience in risk management with less complex credit situations. Once you have a solid foundation, you can consider advancing to roles in investment funds, where the stakes and responsibilities are significantly higher.

Related posts on the SimTrade blog

   ▶ All posts about Professional experiences

   ▶ Jayati WALIA Credit Risk

   ▶ Matthieu MENAGER My professional experience as a credit analyst at Targobank

Useful resources

Presentation of Société Générale

Le risque de crédit – Cairn.info

L’univers des risques en finance – Cairn.info

About the author

The article was written in October 2024 by Samia DARMELLAH Samia DARMELLAH (ESSEC Business School, Global BBA, 2020-2024).

Recent Financial Innovations in China in the 2020s

Recent Financial Innovations in China in the 2020s

Samia DARMELLAH

In this article, Samia DARMELLAH (ESSEC Business School, Global BBA, 2020-2024) present recent financial innovations in China in the 2020s.

Introduction

During my academic exchange at Fudan University in China, I was captivated by the innovation and dynamism of the financial sector. In 2024, China is considerably ahead of other countries in terms of financial progress, reshaping the services landscape with revolutionary technologies. In this article, we will explore some of the most striking developments, including the rise of digital payments, blockchain integration, Intelligence Artificial in China, robo-advisors and the launch of the Digital Yuan.

By diving into these innovations, the aim is to show how they are improving the efficiency of financial services while creating new opportunities for businesses and consumers, providing a glimpse into the trends shaping the future of finance.

Digital Payments via QR Codes

Digital payments have become a revolution in China, especially those made using QR codes. Whether shopping or paying for a cab, scanning a QR code is the most common method. This trend was driven primarily by Covid-19 and has since multiplied across the country. By June 2024, over 969 million users were actively making payments via applications such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, according to Statista’s report on mobile payment users in China, published in 2024. What’s fascinating is the extent to which this practice has become ingrained in everyday life: almost 72% of consumers will regularly use mobile payments by early 2024.

Payment via QR Code.
Payment via QR Code
Source: Google Image.

Although mobile payments in physical stores have fluctuated, reaching almost 84% in the second third quarter of 2024 before dropping and rising again to 72% in the first quarter of 2024 according to Statista. Digital transaction trends remain strong and dominant across China, facilitating billions of transactions seamlessly and securely.

Blockchain for Security and Transparency

Blockchain is a technology that allows a database to be shared in a decentralized manner, that is, between actors who do not necessarily trust each other and without a central controlling entity. In China, blockchain technology has become an essential pillar of financial security and transparency. It has enormous potential, according to a study carried out by Statista between 2017 and 2022, the market size is expected to reach more than 27 billion yuan by 2025 and nearly 69 billion yuan by 2030.

One of the growing sectors that benefits from blockchain in China is logistics. Companies like Alibaba are using this technology to track goods at every stage of their shipment, from manufacturing to delivery. Thanks to blockchain, data on the origin, quality and transport conditions of products are recorded transparently and securely. This not only helps to strengthen consumer confidence, but also to combat counterfeiting, a major challenge for companies operating in China.

AI-Powered Lending

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a major role in China, with the market reaching around 70 billion yuan in 2020. Forecasts indicate that it could reach nearly 170 billion yuan by 2026. The technology is being integrated into a variety of sectors, including healthcare, financial services, and retail. Companies like Alibaba and Baidu are investing heavily in the development of AI solutions, driving growth, and transforming the way businesses operate. China’s dominance in this field could position it as a global leader in AI in the years to come.

Size of China’s artificial intelligence economy in 2020
 Size of China's artificial intelligence economy in 2020, with forecasts until 2026, by segment (in billion yuan)
Source: Statista.

Size of China’s artificial intelligence economy in 2020, with forecasts until 2026, by segment (in billion yuan)

Robo-Advisors in Wealth Management

In China, innovation in wealth management is booming thanks to robo-advisors. These automated platforms use artificial intelligence to provide personalized investment advice, tailored to each user’s financial goals. The Chinese robo-advisor market is expected to reach $2.67 billion by 2024, with annual growth of 10% to 2027 according to Statista.

According to a BlueWeave Consulting report on artificial intelligence in China in 2024, this expansion is fueled by the growth of the middle class, which will number over 400 million people in 2020. Robo-advisors are making it easier and cheaper to access financial services.

Today, many financial companies are adopting these technologies to attract younger customers. For example, the MyBank platform, a digital bank affiliated to Ant Financial (Alibaba) uses AI algorithms to offer automated, personalized financial services. This model has transformed the way financial services are offered, making wealth management more accessible for the new generation. Robo-advisors are no longer reserved for high-net-worth investors but have also become accessible to ordinary customers. This phenomenon illustrates how China’s innovations are transforming the wealth management landscape.

The Digital Yuan and Cryptocurrencies

The digital yuan, or “e-CNY” as it is also known, is a digital version of China’s currency launched in a test phase in 2020 by the People’s Bank of China. Unlike decentralized crypto-currencies, the digital yuan is fully state-controlled, enabling secure and traceable transactions. It has revolutionized the payments market in China, offering an alternative to platforms such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. By facilitating instant payments, even offline, it has improved financial inclusion, particularly for unbanked populations.

The e-CNY also enables the government to strengthen economic surveillance and stimulate the growth of digital commerce. As the digital yuan develops, it could potentially influence the dynamics of digital currencies worldwide.

Conclusion

In summary, China’s financial sector is evolving rapidly thanks to innovative technologies that are making services more accessible and efficient. The rise of digital payments, the use of blockchain, artificial intelligence, robo-advisors and the launch of the digital yuan show how China is transforming its financial landscape. These changes are opening up new opportunities for consumers and businesses and paving the way for the future of financial services, both in China and internationally.

Related posts on the SimTrade blog

   ▶Nithisha CHALLA Top financial innovations in the 21st century

   ▶Nithisha CHALLA Top 5 companies by market capitalization in China

Useful resources

BlueWeave Consulting (2024) China Artificial Intelligence Market

Fullerton, E. J. (2022) The People’s Republic of China’s Digital Yuan: Its environment, design, and implications. Asian Development Bank

Marin-Dagannaud, G. (2017) Le fonctionnement de la blockchain. Annales Des Mines – Réalités Industrielles

Shen, K., Tong, X., Wu, T., & Zhang, F. (2022) The next frontier for AI in China could add $600 billion to its economy

Statista (2024) Number of mobile payment users in China from 2024 to June 2024

Statista (2018-2024) Mobile payments adoption in POS in China from 2018 to 2024

Statista (2017-2022) Blockchain market size in China from 2017 to 2022

Statista (2019-2026) Scale of AI industry in China by segment from 2019 to 2026

Statista (2017-2027) Robo-advisors market in China from 2017 to 2027

About the author

The article was written in October 2024 by Samia DARMELLAH (ESSEC Business School, Global BBA, 2020-2024).