{"id":2071,"date":"2014-07-13T08:00:26","date_gmt":"2014-07-13T07:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simtrade.fr\/blog_simtrade\/?p=2071"},"modified":"2024-03-24T19:31:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T19:31:38","slug":"tout-est-bon-dans-le-cochon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simtrade.fr\/blog_simtrade\/tout-est-bon-dans-le-cochon\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout est bon dans le cochon\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Note de march\u00e9s de Jean-Marie Choffray<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/orbi.uliege.be\/profile?uid=p000682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 5px;\" title=\"\" src=\"\nhttps:\/\/www.simtrade.fr\/blog_simtrade\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/img_SimTrade_Photo_Jean_Marie_Choffray.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"133\" height=\"176\" align=\"right\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab <em>True individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence. People who are hungry and out of a job are the stuff of which dictatorships are made. <\/em>\u00bb F. D. Roosevelt.<\/p>\n<p>En cette p\u00e9riode de grand d\u00e9ballage m\u00e9diatique et de retour sur le pass\u00e9 de certains membres de l\u2019\u00e9lite politique europ\u00e9enne, on voit refleurir, au d\u00e9tour de diverses manifestations, des banderoles sur ces \u00ab <em>Cochons de capitalistes<\/em> \u00bb. Comme si le capitalisme, au sens \u00ab <em>Free private enterprise exchange economy<\/em> \u00bb, cher \u00e0 Milton Friedman, \u00e9tait seul responsable \u2013 en supposant qu\u2019il le fut ! \u2013, de l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel du monde.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab <em>\u00d4 ministres int\u00e8gres, conseillers vertueux, voil\u00e0 votre fa\u00e7on de servir, serviteurs qui pillez la maison\u2026<\/em> \u00bb (Victor Hugo, Ruy Blas, 1838). Le moment est d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment bien choisi pour relire \u00ab <em>Capitalism and freedom<\/em> \u00bb, sans doute le livre d\u2019\u00e9conomie le plus utile aujourd\u2019hui. Sa traduction fran\u00e7aise, \u00e9dit\u00e9e par St\u00e9phane Leduc, et pr\u00e9fac\u00e9e par Andr\u00e9 Four\u00e7ans, vous en facilitera l\u2019acc\u00e8s. Paru pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1962, c\u2019est un des ouvrages cl\u00e9s de la pens\u00e9e \u00e9conomique. Milton Friedman, prix Nobel, y d\u00e9fend la libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique comme condition n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 toute libert\u00e9 politique. Il y pr\u00e9sente sa vision du lib\u00e9ralisme. Son analyse et les cons\u00e9quences qu\u2019il en tire sont plus que jamais d\u2019actualit\u00e9. \u00ab <em>Dieu se rit des hommes qui d\u00e9plorent les effets dont ils ch\u00e9rissent les causes<\/em> \u00bb disait Bossuet\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, quelques \u00ab <em>perles <\/em>\u00bb \u00e0 m\u00e9diter :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ab Only a crisis produces real changes\u2026 Our basic function is to develop alternatives\u2026 until the politically impossible becomes politically inevitable. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab The typical state of mankind is tyranny, servitude, and misery. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab Markets permit co-operation without conformity. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab A society which is socialist cannot also be democratic. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab History suggests that capitalism is a necessary condition for political freedom. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab The role of government is to do something that the market cannot do for itself, namely, to determine, arbitrate, and enforce the rules of the game. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab What we urgently need for both economic stability and growth is a reduction of government intervention not an increase. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab A democratic society is impossible without a minimum degree of literacy and knowledge on the part of most citizens. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab Concentrated power is not rendered harmless by the good intentions of those who create it. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab The invisible hand has been more potent for progress than the visible hand for retrogression. \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab Free institutions offer a surer, if perhaps at times slower, route to the ends men seek than the coercive power of the state. \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Encore faut-il, bien s\u00fbr, que l\u2019on d\u00e9cide de faire usage de la libert\u00e9 que nous procurent les march\u00e9s\u2026 D\u00e9cid\u00e9ment, ma grand-m\u00e8re avait raison : \u00ab <em>Tout est bon dans le cochon !<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Note : cette <em>Note de march\u00e9s<\/em> ne peut, ni ne doit, \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme formulant, ou sugg\u00e9rant, le moindre conseil d\u2019achat ou de vente de quelque produit financier que ce soit. Son seul objet est d\u2019\u00e9mettre un point de vue, et de le partager avec la communaut\u00e9 des investisseurs sceptiques, seuls responsables de leurs d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/orbi.uliege.be\/profile?uid=p000682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean-Marie Choffray<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Professeur de marketing \u00e0 l&#8217;ESSEC et \u00e0 l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note de march\u00e9s de Jean-Marie Choffray \u00ab True individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence. People who are hungry and out of a job are the stuff of which dictatorships are made. \u00bb F. D. Roosevelt. En cette p\u00e9riode de grand d\u00e9ballage m\u00e9diatique et de retour sur le pass\u00e9 de certains membres de &#8230; <a title=\"Tout est bon dans le cochon\u2026\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.simtrade.fr\/blog_simtrade\/tout-est-bon-dans-le-cochon\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Tout est bon dans le cochon\u2026\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-contributors"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tout est bon dans le cochon\u2026 - SimTrade blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.simtrade.fr\/blog_simtrade\/tout-est-bon-dans-le-cochon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tout est bon dans le cochon\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Note de march\u00e9s de Jean-Marie Choffray \u00ab True individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence. People who are hungry and out of a job are the stuff of which dictatorships are made. \u00bb F. D. Roosevelt. En cette p\u00e9riode de grand d\u00e9ballage m\u00e9diatique et de retour sur le pass\u00e9 de certains membres de ... 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